World Prematurity Day is an annual event held on November 17th to raise awareness of preterm birth and the challenges faced by premature babies and their families. Preterm birth occurs when a baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. These babies often require specialized medical care and face a higher risk of health problems.
This year’s theme, “Over 13 million babies born prematurely every year. Access to quality care everywhere!” highlights the stark global disparities in healthcare and calls for universal access to high-quality care for preterm babies, regardless of their birth circumstances or location.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates:
Approximately 13 million preterm babies are born worldwide each year. This means that about 1 in 10 babies born is premature.
Contributing Factors:
- Poor nutrition before and during pregnancy
- Pregnancy resulting from in vitro fertilization
- Smoking and alcohol consumption
- Use of illegal drugs
- Certain infections, such as urinary tract infections
- Air pollution
- Previous premature births
- Abnormal uterus
- Weak cervix
- Prolonged and unreasonable standing
- Diabetes
Signs of Premature Labor:
- Excessive vaginal discharge
- Changes in discharge (bloody, watery, or with mucus)
- Pressure in the pelvis or lower abdomen
- Backache, especially if it’s constant
- Abdominal cramps
- Regular or frequent and painful contractions
- Rupture of the membranes (water breaking)
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Premature birth can be a serious health concern for both the mother and the baby. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes.