According to The Guardian, Saudi Arabia uses long‑term travel bans—particularly targeting women’s rights activists—to silence dissenting voices and control criticism, extending its grip even after activists are released, ensuring their struggles remain hidden.
Systematic Post‑Release Travel Restrictions
Travel bans are frequently imposed on human rights activists, especially women, even after their release from prison. These restrictions often extend to family members and continue unofficially, sometimes without any notification or opportunity for appeal. They effectively trap women in a state‑imposed prison without walls.
Voices Restricted: Loujain al‑Hathloul and Maryam al‑Otaibi
Activists like Loujain al‑Hathloul, known for her opposition to the female driving ban and male guardianship laws, remain under indefinite travel bans despite completing official sentences.Similarly, Maryam al‑Otaibi, a prominent figure in the “#IAmMyOwnGuardian” campaign, continues to face restrictions since her 2017 release, including a Saudi court conviction for criticizing the travel ban via social media under the Anti‑Cybercrime Law. Both women symbolize the ongoing suppression of women’s rights in the kingdom.
Intent Behind the Measures
These travel bans serve to suppress international exposure of human rights violations and foster self‑censorship within the country. By restricting activists’ movements, the authorities aim to limit criticism both domestically and globally. The policies are designed to isolate voices that could inspire resistance.
Contradictions with Saudi Reform Narrative
Such repressive tactics starkly contrast with official efforts to cultivate a modern image internationally—through tourism promotion and high‑profile events like the 2034 FIFA World Cup. Critics argue that while the kingdom projects reform, these internal controls reveal a repressive reality.
ALQST Denounces the Travel Bans
The human rights NGO ALQST for Human Rights, founded in 2014 and now headed in advocacy by Lina al‑Hathloul, has declared these travel bans illegal. ALQST reports that many are applied informally—beyond court orders—and are difficult or impossible to challenge legally. They warn that such silent punishments deepen fear and perpetuate a culture of repression.