by: Faeze Aghamohammady
Parvin E’tesami, a poet who lived in a time full of social limitations for women, not only made her mark in Persian literature but also played an important role in promoting human rights and social equality. Her poetry is a blend of a feminine approach, clearly expressing social issues and women’s rights, while also serving as a voice for social activism. Through her works, she became known not only as a poet but also as a social and cultural activist, challenging the social structures of her time.
Feminine Approach in Parvin E’tesami’s Poetry
Among the modern Persian poets, Parvin E’tesami stands out as one of the most remarkable women poets who, while expressing the delicacies and aesthetic qualities of feminine poetry, also addressed social issues concerning women and their place in society. She used her poetry to create a powerful and impactful voice for the desires and struggles of women. In her works, women are portrayed not merely as passive and oppressed beings but as strong, aware, and capable individuals who deserve respect and equality.
In Parvin’s poetry, women are not only depicted as mothers and wives but also as independent individuals with the right to make choices and decisions. In several of her poems, she clearly criticizes the social inequalities and gender-based discrimination, presenting a new and enlightened image of women. For instance, in some of her works, she addresses the limitations imposed on women by traditional and patriarchal structures and critiques the portrayal of women as weak and dependent, urging for their empowerment and recognition.
Social Activism of Parvin E’tesami
Parvin E’tesami did not limit her activities to the realm of poetry alone; she also engaged in social activism through her words. At a time when women in Iran faced severe social and political constraints, Parvin used her poetry to highlight societal issues and injustices, especially those faced by women and marginalized communities. Through her sharp and insightful poetry, she not only denounced societal oppression but also called for social change.
Her works contain numerous examples of her critique of gender inequality and social injustice. In particular, Parvin E’tesami’s poetry frequently explores the plight of women in a society that treated them unfairly and restricted their freedoms. She questioned traditional norms and values that excluded women from various aspects of public and private life. Parvin’s poetry, thus, can be seen as an act of resistance, where she advocated for the recognition and upliftment of women, as well as the broader cause of human dignity and equality.
Parvin E’tesami’s Role in Social and Cultural Awareness
Parvin E’tesami, as a woman and poet, continuously sought to raise awareness and inspire societal change through her words. In her poetry, she critically examined social behaviors and ethical standards, while sending powerful messages about respect for humanity and social justice.
Poems like “The Place of Women in Society” exemplify this approach, where she portrays women as strong forces deserving of respect and equality in a society that often relegated them to subservient roles.
Parvin’s works, thus, go beyond the realm of personal expression and act as a call for social and cultural change. She used her poetic talent to challenge the status quo and promote a more just and inclusive society.
Commemorating Parvin E’tesami is not just an act of honoring a great poet, but also recognizing her as a social activist who used her literary voice to challenge the social and gender inequalities of her time. With her feminine approach to poetry, she offered a new perspective on women’s roles in society, and through her powerful words, she advocated for social change. Her works remain a lasting testament to the strength and potential of women, continuing to inspire future generations to strive for a fairer and more equitable world.